Once upon a time, Richard and I had two actual incomes (well, okay, we had his consulting income and my freelance writing income, which is more like one and a third actual incomes). We weren't wealthy by any means, just comfortable enough to not have to worry, a very fortunate place to be.

Nor were we spendthrift–at least not measured against Americans' general rates of consumption: we didn't accumulate debt building our moderate-size home, we always paid our credit card bills in full at the end of each month, and we owned our vehicles, of which there weren't many. We didn't buy a lot of stuff–we still have no television, for instance, although between the two of us, we do own three laptop computers.

Frontyard
Where did our money go? Savings, mostly to a very personal investment: purchasing the half-block of formerly decaying industrial property where we now live and building our passive-solar house on the pay-as-you-go-plan, plus restoring the adjacent block of degraded urban creek and the native dryland meadow yard… (That's our front yard in the photo above.) We also contributed generously to organizations we thought were making the world a better place.

"Once upon a time" is no longer. Richard followed his heart from economics to sculpture, and then came the cancer years, beginning with the "beautiful carcinoma" discovered in his bladder in April, 2008, and the even scarier journey with brain tumors beginning in Fall, 2009. I kept busy with freelance writing until after his first brain surgery, when caregiving began to take up more of my time and creative energy. After the second brain surgery this past August, and my mother's diagnosis with Alzheimer's disease a month or so later followed by her entry into hospice care at home, earning an income fell to last place in my to-do list. 

So as our household income has contracted rather dramatically–and no, I'm not whining here, that's just life–we've been drawing on our savings. And learning to live on less. A lot less.

Kitchengarden
Unlike a lot of folks, we're lucky. We own our house, along with the raised-bed kitchen garden that  provides our veggies and fruits in season. (That's the kitchen garden above.) We've got savings. And we're finding it's not as hard as we thought it would be to learn how to be frugal. Frugality is different for everyone, because we all value different things. Still, here are some basic tips for learning to live with less:

1. Don't let your stuff define or own you. Stuff is expensive in all sorts of ways. The less stuff you have, the less you spend on it and the less money you need to earn. For instance, we don't have a television, so we're not pestered by commercials that remind us of what consumer goods we lack. When I want to be entertained, I read a book. Or take a walk, or work in the garden, or cook something, often with food we've grown ourselves–all cheap to free pursuits.

2. Keep your housing costs affordable. Downsize or right-size to save money and time: the smaller your housing payment, the more financial freedom you have. We knew our income was not dependable, so we invested our money in purchasing this property and building our house, rather than getting a mortgage. It took us six years to get to the point we could move in and the interior still isn't finished, but oddly, that's not what visitors notice: they ogle the gorgeous views, the built-in sculptural touches, the art on the walls…

3. Be energy-efficient. Our house was designed to be cheap to keep: It's heated largely by the sun in winter and cooled by down-valley breezes in summer, which means essentially no heating or cooling bills. As a bonus, the expanses of glass that admit winter sunshine for heat also connect us visually to the out-of-doors, a source of emotional and spiritual nourishment.

4. Do your inner work: Find and follow your bliss. When things got tough with Richard's brain cancer, I realized that I could either care for him or make more money writing. Hmm. That wasn't a hard choice. If you're happy with who you are and what you're doing in life, how much money you have is much less important. Beyond the essentials, how much money do you really need? Not as much as you think, I bet.

5. Be generous. Share what you do have, whether that's time, talent, love, or even money. You'll feel immensely richer for it. We certainly do.

Every so often, I do a ruthless evaluation of my closet, setting aside clothes I no longer wear but are still in good shape in the Moving-On section. Then I invite a friend who is about my size over to "shop." She tries on the items appeal to her while we chat and catch up on our lives. When she's made her selections, she leaves happy with an armload of new-to-her wardrobe items, and I have space in my closet. What she doesn't want, I take to the local resale shop whose profits benefit the hospice home. Then I'm free to acquire an equivalent number of items to the clothes I've given away.

Closet

It's all part of my no-net-accumulation policy.

I've been practicing no-net-accumulation for years with my personal stuff, mostly clothes and books. It's something I just did instinctively, never really considering the whys or wherefors.

If I needed a new pair of jeans, for instance, I didn't just go out and buy a pair. First I sorted through my jeans to find those I wasn't using. (I wear jeans all the time: shabby ones for garden and yard work, presentable ones for work, really good jeans for more formal occasions.) Those I didn't have a use for either went into the Moving-On pile, or the rag-bag if they were beyond wearing. If I couldn't find a pair to purge, I found an equivalent item from my wardrobe to clear out before acquiring something new. My conscience, probably inherited from my Depression-era parents, especially my way-beyond-thirfty Scots-Norwegian dad, simply wouldn't allow me to acquire without making space first.

Bookshelves

Same with books: One wall in my office is lined with bookshelves Richard built to hold the books that inspire and inform my writing. Before I buy a new book, I have to find a space for it. If the shelf is full, I've got choices to make: Is there a book on the shelf I'm not using? One I no longer need? If so, those go into the pile to donate to the library. (The only exception is the top shelf, which is reserved for my books–those books I've written, plus anthologies including my work.)

Making space means I review what I've got, and am less likely to keep things I don't need. It also keeps me honest about how much stuff I'm accumulating, and gives me practice in thinking before I buy, always a good idea.

Eventually, the no-net-accumulation policy took over our household purchases too. Now, before we aquire something, I purge an equivalent thing, so that we don't accumulate more stuff than we currently have. Why? Because too much "stuff," things like clothing, tchotchkes, electronics, craft supplies, books, kitchenware–anything you can accumulate beyond what you need–is unhealthy for us and our planet.

When you buy stuff, you're not only spending your money, you're spending resources and energy. Whether it's a new iPad, one of the electronics items on my personal wish list, or just a package of the sort of "unnecessary plastic objects" Nancy Griffith sings about in "Love at the Five and Dime," everything you buy consumes petroleum, electricity, and other resources. Thus, the more stuff you purchase, the bigger your resource footprint. (Acquiring stuff by repurposing existing stuff may be benign environmentally, but can still be unhealthy in other ways.)

Too much stuff can be a personal burden as well. If you open your closets and find they're crammed, if you have a garage so full there's no place for a car, if you have stacks you don't recognize, your stuff may own you, rather than you owning it. Stuff requires upkeep, space, attention, time, money. Think about how much simpler life is when you have less stuff to clean, sort though, find space for, plug in, unplug, move around, check on, worry about…

Now, before we buy something, we think about it. And often we realize that we don't need whatever it is. (Mind you, the no-net-accumulation policy does not extend to Richard's studio, because apparently there is no such thing as too many tools or materials to inspire sculpture!) It feels good to not be consuming so many resources and to free ourselves of stuff. We're lighter on all sorts of levels–materially, emotionally, and spiritually.

Christmascactus

And we've got more time and money to do the things we love, most of which are pretty simple: take walks, admire sunsets and stars, listen to the birds and the wind, watch the buds on the Christmas cactus open into sparkling blossoms… It's those simple things that feed our souls, not the stuff we acquire.